Review on agroforestry system and its contribution in. Pdf an assessment of traditional agroforestry practices in the. With the present focus on agroforestry in zimbabwe, it is important to recognise that there are traditional agroforestry practices, and the present contribution aims to describe these. Research article woody species diversity in traditional. Husen yusuf, tibebu solomon, woody plant inventory and its management practices in traditional agroforestry of west hararghe zone, oromia national region state, ethiopia, american journal of environmental protection. After it is named as agroforestry the prominent explanatory practice was home garden agroforestry since it combines all components of agroforestry and it was well adapted by the cultivars. Woody plant inventory and its management practices in. Sustainable forest management, biodiversity and livelihoods. Woody species diversity in traditional agroforestry practices of. Aug 30, 2018 this study investigates an underrated and not widely recognized traditional agroforestry practice carried out by smallholders in the highlands of ethiopia. About country world agroforestry transforming lives and. Farmers here practice this ancient multistoried agroforestry system the growing. The dominant species in various home gardens are economically appreciated as they fulfill a demand. Interaction among proximate causes and underlying driving forces of changes in traditional agroforestry homegardens in the study area 62 figure 16.
The socalled agroforestry was not named scientifically. Tengnas b 1994 agroforestry extension manual for kenya. Dec 04, 2018 the village of bule is believed to be the birthplace of traditional home garden agroforestry in ethiopia. The enlargement of treebased agroforestry land use. In addition to this, getahun 20 in his study stated a variety of indigenous soil fertility management and conservation techniques of ethiopia farmers. Agroforestry practices on smallholder farms are rapidly becoming an important aspect of most traditional farming systems. Homegarden plant use and their traditional management. Management of traditional agroforestry practices in gununo watershed in wolaita zone, ethiopia. World agroforestry in ethiopia is working with partners to accelerate the countrys rural transformation. Sustainable agroforestry systems and practices in agriculture. These pictures were taken during a research stay at the slope farming project in arba minch. Jigjiga university college of dry land agriculture natural resource management department, jigjiga, ethiopia. The role of gedeo agroforestry practices for rural.
Indigenous agroforestry has been and still is a dominant land use practice in the southern nations, nationalities and peoples regional state of ethiopia by forming the major component of the farming system. The forest resource of ethiopia is under tremendous pressure due to continuous. Pdf agroforestry of smallholder farmers in ethiopia. Agroforestry homegarden products that are used as a source of household income 57 figure 14. Agroforestry practices, opportunities and threats in central. Local agroforestry practices for food and nutrition security. Review on woody species and socioeconomic roles of traditional. Agroforestry af is a relatively new name for a set of old practices.
Traditional agroforestry practices, opportunities, threats. Dec 15, 2019 agroforestry comes with many positive effects that benefit farmers and local communities, on and offfarm biodiversity, and soil health. Economic roles of traditional agroforestry practices in ethiopia. Women are more engaged than men in home garden activities, which create job opportunities and foster social acceptance.
In the last decades, agroforestry has emerged as a science to improve, and support traditional land resource management practices. This study was initiated to assess woody species diversity of traditional agroforestry practices. Introduction agroforestry is the integration of treesshrubs with crops andor animals at the same time or in a rotational basis. Some activities were also undertaken in ethiopia in. Characterization of agro forestry practices and their. Kindeya 2004 reported that agroforestry practice is an aged practice in the ethiopian farming systems off which parkland trees comprise the large part of agricultural landscapes and it is also the most dominant agroforestry practice in the semiarid and subhumid zones of ethiopia. In ethiopia, conserving medicinal plant in the home garden was started for a. We conducted reconnaissance and diagnostic surveys by systematically and randomly selecting 147 farming households in the. The village of bule is believed to be the birthplace of traditional home garden agroforestry in ethiopia. Long term field research monitoring are needed because of the complex nature of tree crop systems. Due to its fact and incredible benefits through economic, social and environmental, almost all of smallholder farmers are more familiarly with agroforestry system or agroforestry practice in ethiopia 1921, 9. Key activities include promotion of farmermanaged natural regeneration. Pdf an assessment of traditional agroforestry practices. Pdf traditional agroforestry practices, opportunities.
Mekelle university college of dry land agriculture and natural resources, mekele, ethiopia. An agroforestry homegardens right and cultivation of khat monoculture left at the landscape level. There are several types of traditional systems exist in different parts of ethiopia, and there are new technologies started by. The case of lante, arba minch molla mekonnen alemu university of leicester, leicester, uk abstract agroforestry has been practiced for centuries in different parts of the world by making use of indigenous technical knowledge. Opportunities and challenges of adopting home garden. Agroforestry is a land use management system in which trees or shrubs are grown around or among crops or pastureland. Pdf traditional agroforestry systems and practices. The purposeful retaining of indigenous trees on farmers croplands is recognized as separate from other agroforestry practices. High diversity in an agroforestry system, ethiopia. Traditional agroforestry systems tafs may be described as a set of ageold agroforestry systems which are generally devoid of intentional intensified cultivation of agricultural or forage crops. Nair international council for research in agroforestry, p. However, the contribution of these traditional agroforestry practices on. To find out and document more about indigenous agroforestry practices in northern laos so that good ideas and practices could be shared to other farmers to increase their livelihood.
In agroforestry parlance, there is a subtle difference between the traditional agroforestry systems tafs compared to the classical agroforestry, prominent in longevity and degree of intensification. Agroforestry and biodiversity conservation traditional. Pdf an assessment of traditional agroforestry practices in. Indigenous agro forestry practices, opportunities and threats in western shewa zone, oromiya, ethiopia on free shipping on qualified orders. Indigenous agroforestry practices in two districts in the. Management of traditional agroforestry practices in gununo. Traditional agroforestry practices, opportunities, threats and research needs in the highlands of oromia, central ethiopia. Indigenous agroforestry practices in southern ethiopia. Agroforestry systems examples of practices in ethiopia. This study was carried out in the southern zone of tigray to identify and characterize traditional common agroforestry practices and understand the existing knowledge of farm households on the management of trees under different agroforestry in different agroecologies. Oct 11, 2017 extensive areas of traditional agroforestry home gardens exist in the south and southwestern parts of ethiopia.
Others 1114 also described the traditional agroforestry practices in different. Classification of agroforestry systems pdf free download. This study investigates an underrated and not widely recognized traditional agroforestry practice carried out by smallholders in the highlands of ethiopia. Agroforestry is an ancient practice and also the farmers are too much familiarized with it in ethiopia. Furthermore, treebased agroforestry practice, home garden, is more profitable than monocropping 18. In ethiopia, a wide variety of localtraditional afps exist, with. Agroforestry practices have been successful in subsaharan africa and in parts of the united states. It contributes incredible benefits via socioeconomic and environment. We assessed the potentials of local agroforestry practices afps for enabling. Population growth, increasing pressure on natural resources, increasing commercialisation of products, land fragmentation and. The gedeo zone is located 369 km from the capital city of ethiopia, addis ababa and has the largest population density in the country. Traditional farm forestry, farming system, and multipurpose trees. Farmers cultivate indigenous trees for a variety of benefits, including livelihoods, ecosystem services and. Tz schroth2, 1chief scientist, iucn the world conservation union, 1196 gland, switzerland email.
Click on the hotspots to learn more about the synergies in this agroforestry system. Homegarden plant use and their traditional management practice in bule hora district, west guji zone, southern ethiopia yirefu tefera1, adugna babu2 and behailu bizuayehu1 1department of biology, college natural and computational science, wolkite university, ethiopia 2department of natural and resource management, bule hora university, ethiopia. Some successful uses of trees in isolation are given in table 3. Woody species diversity in traditional agroforestry practices. Socioecological niche and factors affecting agroforestry. It is a practice that is economically sound and culturally compatible. Main household expenses of farmers practicing agroforestry homegardens 58 figure 15. Agroforestry home gardens build community resilience in. Woody species diversity in traditional agroforestry practices of dellomenna district, southeastern ethiopia. Make a survey in form of interviews and observations of ongoing agroforestry practices in two districts in northern lao pdr. Classification of agroforestry af systems is necessary in order to provide a framework for evaluating systems and developing action plans for their improvement.
These problems can be addressed by integration of agriculture with forests and maintaining the existing forests. The cd rom includes pdf versions of the booklet, key reference materials, and a summary slide presentation, which has been included as a tool for forestry planners to share this information in. It is a farming practice that follows the principles of agroecology and implements them through the integration of trees into the farm. Indigenous agroforestry has been and still is a dominant land use practice in the southern nations, nationalities and peoples regional state of ethiopia by forming. The main resiliency choices of smallscale farmers faced with climate variability and change were onfarm practices 23%, offfarm practices 19%, and agroforestry practices 28%. It has been in use for at least 0 years brookfield and padock, 1994 in sanchez, 1995.
In many recent publications from other parts of the world, it is recognized that agroforestry is a new name for set. Oct 11, 2012 buy agroforestry practices, opportunities and threats in central ethiopia. The application of appropriate agroforestry practicessystems is determined mainly by agroecological diversity 14. An assessment of traditional agroforestry practices in the busa kebele of wondo genet joint summer module 2010 ethiopia david washington dhirendra. Agroforestry is landuse system and practice in which forest trees, livestock, and arable land for crops are integrated on the same unit of land and managed to give yield on a sustainable basis either simultaneously or sequentially. Three study sites burkitu, chire, and erba were selected based on the presence of agroforestry practice. Traditional tree crop based agroforestry in coffee producing. The results confirmed that traditional agroforestry plays a major role in the conservation of. This intentional combination of agriculture and forestry has varied benefits, including increased biodiversity and reduced erosion. In this regard, icraf, as an international body, has played a central role in directing and streamlining research at a global level. Traditional agroforestry practices, opportunities, threats and.
435 285 1448 1163 960 886 420 84 1523 1355 1128 544 1489 790 94 870 475 566 1536 1465 796 1373 71 1507 611 1397 543 32 210 1397 328 661 359 1030 1473 716 1095 7 151 17 443